English View Of Native Americans During Early Nineteenth...

English view of Native Americans in early seventeenth-century According to the English, Native Americans in early seventeenth century Virginia left an imprint on the New England earth. They traditionally settled near water and in small groups, and not in a larger population. They also made little benefit of their land, being never fertile. The English settlers were very taken at the fact they didn’t use the land to the best it could be used. They were tall, brown and proportionate appearance. Also the men were fewer than the women and children. The English felt the Indians had the right to use the land, but letting them have ownership of the land and having it all to themselves was not an accepted English view. The English view also had many limitations to what the natives really were like. English settlers, led by Captain John Smith, first landed on Cape Henry, Virginia but after the Native Americans living in that area attacked the colonists, they retreated and continued on to Jamestown. Upon landing, the settlers immediately began to explore the area, travelling the James, York, Rappahannock, and Potomac Rivers. Throughout the course of this exploration, they encountered many diverse Native American tribes. The tribes with which they had the most contact, however, were the Powhatan. In this account, Smith describes being captured near the headwaters of the Chikahominy River by warriors loyal to Powhatan’s brother Opechancanough. He states that these warriorsShow MoreRelatedEnglish Language Learners : Bilingual Education1694 Words   |  7 PagesDuring the nineteenth and early twentieth century there was no set way of how to teach an English-language learner. Some schools practiced bilingual education. Other schools placed immigrant children in English-la nguage learner programs to prepare them for the English-only classroom. Other schools segregated schools specifically for the immigrants aimed at teaching them the language. Some schools just placed immigrant children in English-only classrooms and hoped they would learn. Even though schoolsRead MoreAnalysis Of A Wonderfulle Hystorie Of Ye Rennownned Princesse 1333 Words   |  6 Pagesrevisited and revived over the years. In the nineteenth century, for instance, a burlesque was a type of show that parodied popular performers, plays, literature, and whatnot in a comically exaggerated way. Consider today’s modern version: Saturday Night Live. In that day, one of the most popular topics of culture was the Native American culture, due to the considerable conflict ensuing between the Natives and the American settlers pushing west. Americans both feared the so-called savages and wereRead MoreThe Changes in Objectives of the Mount Pleasant Center1297 Words   |  5 Pageswith th e intention of assimilate Native Americans into the predominant European American culture with education as a secondary goal. The Methodist Episcopal Church was another big part of boarding schools as they were contracted with the Federal Government until the late 1880s to assimilate Native children to white culture. The assimilation of Native Americans had begun in the late nineteenth century with the idea of stamping out the culture of the Native Americans. At this point, small parcels ofRead MoreThe Journal Of Major John Norton Of 18161406 Words   |  6 Pagesheritage through centuries; however, my paternal side kept oral records of our heritage, so much of it was lost through the generations. Determined to find the lost information, my father and I took it upon ourselves to create our own genealogy report and dug through different documents to back trace our ancestry. It was then we discovered Thomas Glass, a Native American also known as Tagwadihi (Catawbakiller) or Chief Gl ass of the Chickamauga tribe in the early nineteenth century. Desperate to knowRead MoreThe Legal System Of Colonial Virginia1645 Words   |  7 Pagesgarnered considerable debate within early-American historiography. At the center of this discussion is the question of when colonial authorities first introduced English common law, and to what extent justices followed it prior to 1660. Beginning in the early twentieth century, and in each generation thereafter, this examination started anew as archival research uncovered new documents pertaining to Virginia’s early legal system. For the majority of the twentieth century, historians consistently structuredRead MoreThe Legal System Of Colonial Virginia1450 Words   |  6 Pagesconsiderable debate within early-American historiography. At the center of this discussion is the question of when colonial authorities first introduced English common law, and to what extent justices followed it prior to 1660. The relatively limited amo unt of surviving primary sources has maintained this debate. Beginning in the early twentieth century, and in each generation thereafter, this examination started anew as archival research uncovered new documents pertaining to Virginia’s early legal system. ForRead MoreChanges in the Land Essay1072 Words   |  5 PagesCarson HIST 2055 11 Feb 2015 Changes in the Land Essay In William Cronon’s book Changes in the Land: Indians, Colonists, and the Ecology of New England, he discuses the ecological history of New England from the late sixteenth century to the early nineteenth century. He demonstrates how the New Englanders changed the land by illustrating the process of the change in the landscape and the environment. In the Preface Cronon states, â€Å"My thesis is simple: the shift from Indian to European dominanceRead MoreThe Effects Of New Plants, Animals, And Technologies Altered The Natural ( Physical ) Environment Of North America1306 Words   |  6 Pages(physical) environment of North America. Think Columbian Exchange. The introduction of new plants, animals and technologies had great impact on North America’s environment. For example, horses were amongst the many animals introduced, as a result, the native people were able to travel longer distances in a shorter period of time, and hunt more effectively. Other animals that were introduced include pigs, cattle, and accidentally, the black rat. Alongside the black rat came the Bubonic Plague. The BubonicRead MoreIrish Immigration in America Essay1737 Words   |  7 Pages### ### American Military University Journey to America Story of the Irish in Antebellum America HS101 - US History to 1877 William J. McMonigle - 3055083 Friday, October 28, 2005  When many think of the times of immigration, they tend to recall the Irish Immigration and with it comes the potato famine of the 1840s however, they forget that immigrants from the Emerald Isle also poured into America during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. The assimilationRead MoreThe Influx Of International Migrants1687 Words   |  7 Pagesprejudice and xenophobia. The increase of immigrants also resulted in the worsening of life for African Americans. Ultimately, the large populations of immigrants caused cultural pluralism to take place in which ethnic differences were embraced rather than suppressed. During the early 1800s, there was a rapid increase of international migrants that would continue well into the end of the nineteenth century. Most of the immigrants came to North, settling in farms and cities, rather than the south as their

Why Obesity Has Its Roots - 1493 Words

For years, during the progression of human history, many areas of the populated world have lived â€Å"one bad harvest† away from mass famine and death. Even in times of prosperity previous to the rapid rise in obesity in this country, the populace still consumed nourishment at reasonable rates. But a major contributing point actually lowers the credibility of the argument that obesity has its roots in the economical aspect, food is cheaper and in more abundance that in the past thanks to global trade markets and greater competition within those markets. The reasoning behind the belief that the lower economic classes have limited access to more nutritious foods is becoming more baseless. Here lies an irrational logic behind the economic reasoning of why such a high percentage of the Tennessee population is overweight or obese. The belief that quality of food substances and their ingredients vary based on where they are purchased is almost irrelevant to the argument. A tomato p urchased at lower priced retail establishment has the same calorie count as one purchased in high-end food outlet and the same logic applies to other items of similar nature as well. Statistically, the argument for obesity rates being higher in those who have lower incomes can be seen as rationale since nationwide, one-third of those who earn lean that $15,000 a year are considered obese in comparison to only one-quarter of those that make over $50,000 a year are obese. But the same rationality for theShow MoreRelatedAfrican Americans And The African American Population Essay960 Words   |  4 PagesAfrican American boys 2-11 were when compared with White boys. In looking at the statistics the African American population continues to suffer through obesity because of the limited access provided as well as other barriers such as poor diet and physical education. African American is consistently one of the top ethnicity suffering obesity. Although in the African American culture they continuously keep food as their revolving globe. Food connects the African American population together sociallyRead MoreThe Problem of Obesity in Chicago743 Words   |  3 PagesGaps in Health Insurance Reviews two to three news articles Determines a local community health care issue Paper answers following questions: o How long has it been a problem? o How has it affected the community? o How has the community responded? Pediatric obesity seems to be one of the key problems found in communities in Chicago according to a Mount Sinai Hospital Medical Center of Chicago study that sampled six communities in Chicago over the space of more than two years (January 2002 throughRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic Essay1182 Words   |  5 Pages Obesity rates are soaring throughout North America (What Is Obesity?, 2013). With obesity reaching almost epidemic proportions in the United States, and the threat of a global epidemic, we must watch this alarming increase carefully ( Health Risks of Obesity, 2013). Obesity is defined as: †¦an excess of adipose tissue†¦ (A Report of the Surgeon General, 2014). The two most common measures of obesity are Body Mass Index (BMI is a ratio of weight to height) and relative weight index, such asRead MoreEffects Of Antibiotics On Child Obesity971 Words   |  4 PagesHave you ever watched the news and saw a report on the proclaimed drop in child obesity and then went out and noticed that there are thousands of children who are over weight? Then sat there and thought to yourself, how could this be happening to our youth and why? Well, recently this year alone there has been multiple studies conducted to try and figure out why our youth are suffering from being over weight. Accor ding to multiple, news, articles, and studies, there are many factors that are contributingRead MoreHow Junk Food Could End Obesity1569 Words   |  7 PagesIt’s no secret, Americans love their processed, energy-rich foods. And undeniably, this love affair has led to an obesity epidemic. In spite of the evidence against processed food, however, there are some who believe the problem may hold the key to the solution. David Freedman, author of â€Å"How Junk Food Could End Obesity,† criticizes Michael Pollan for his argument in support of unprocessed, local foods due its impracticality. Freedman’s criticism is based on the idea that â€Å"It makes a lot more senseRead MoreFat Tax for Australia: Obesity Epidemic1723 Words   |  7 Pages Fat Tax for Australia Introduction There is what has been referred to as obesity epidemic in Australia today. This trend affects everyone it the society; whether it be directly or indirectly. One particular concern within the at risk segment is children. The young in our society do not have the capacity, either mentally or the physical resources, to make their own informed decisions about their dietary consumption. Children are generally dependent upon their parents or institutions toRead MoreResearch Paper On Why Obesity Is Considered A Disease857 Words   |  4 PagesObesity has nearly tripled worldwide since 1975. A 2016 study shows that more than 1.9 billion adults, over the age of 18, were overweight and over 650 million of them were obese (â€Å"Obesity and Overweight†). And 41 million children, age 5 and under, were overweight/obese in 2016. Obesity does in fact meet the definition of a disease, but many people may argue that it’s only a â€Å"side effect.† In this essay I will argue why obesity is considered a disease. Obesity meets the requirements of being aRead MoreChildhood Obesity: A Growing Problem in Our Society Essay1122 Words   |  5 Pagesindividual’s chances of a healthy lifestyle later in life. In order to prevent the obesity epidemic in our country, the major causes and root problems of obesity must be explored and abolished. Obviously, overeating and a lacking of physical activity both contribute immensely to obesity. The one most unaware to the public eye is the overwhelming availability of cheap food and how that affects social classes. Childhood obesity, an issue slowly swallowing the United States, becomes more pronounced everyRead MoreThe Supplemental Nutrition Assistance Program Essay1285 Words   |  6 PagesAssistance Program (SNAP) has become an immense support for food insecurity, particularly in low-income families in our country. The SNAP program has been initiated to reduce hunger during economic crisis and has become crucial in helping its participants to meet their dietary needs (Blumenthal, 2012 pg.50). However, there is a main concern is that SNAP participants are also at risk for developing obesity and other chronic disease. The SNAP program finds that the obesity epidemic is associated withRead MoreEssay on Executive Summary985 Words   |  4 PagesExecutive Summary It is a well-known fact that obesity continues to burden the healthcare industry. According to the reports made by Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC, 2012), medical costs associated with obesity were estimated at $147 billion in 2008. Presently in the United States, two-thirds of adult population and approximately one in three children are fighting issue of being overweight or obese (Troy, Capretta, O’Grady, 2012). Obesity leads to chronic health diseases such as diabetes

Political Poetry by Margaret Atwood Free Essays

â€Å"Backdrop addresses cowboy† by Margaret Atwood Creating a masterful poetic movement through the American mythos, Atwood skewers â€Å"manifest destiny† by embodying the voice of the Other, the discarded â€Å"I am. † Writing political poetry that artfully confronts dominant ideology – thus exposing the motivation and effects of misrepresentation – is a difficult challenge. The process can easily be derailed by temptations to write strident, overly didactic verse that elevates sentiment above nuance and craft. We will write a custom essay sample on Political Poetry by Margaret Atwood or any similar topic only for you Order Now While passion is certainly important, it is the poem itself that transforms political intent into a dynamic act of oppositional literature. To be effective as a statement, it must first be effective as a poem. In â€Å"Backdrop addresses cowboy,† Margaret Atwood delivers a scathing indictment of imperialist power that, through its elegant craft and conceptual framework, is also a breathtakingly vibrant poem. The core message, a potent denunciation of reckless power from the perspective of those who suffer its consequences, is simultaneously unequivocal and oblique. Though Atwood’s indictment is readily apparent, close reading reveals a brilliant poetic foundation comprised of nuanced language, double-meanings, and a metaphorical structure that satirically lambasts American exceptionalism by skewering the individualist ‘cowboy’ myth with imagery from its own construction. In short, Atwood’s poem succeeds as a political statement because she allows the demands of exceptional poetry to drive its articulation. From the outset, Atwood chooses language that economically expands the meaning of each phrase. For example, â€Å"Starspangled,† the poem’s first word, focuses a personification of ‘cowboy mentality’ into a subtle critique of nationalist manipulation. In addition, other connotations come to mind, like â€Å"starry-eyed,† or the gaudiness of â€Å"spangles. † Even elements internal to the American anthem apply: bombs bursting, a nation under siege, victory against all odds. Though speculative, a reading like this is supported by the poem’s representation of a cowboy who violently protects his own interests in an imagined landscape filled with heroes and villains. Regarded as a heroic figure by the myth of manifest destiny, he is conversely seen as a reckless tyrant by those who suffer the effects of his violence. The first stanza reveals a comic figure – â€Å"Starspangled cowboy† sauntering through his child-like fantasy while pulling a prop from the Hollywood simulacrum that supports his myth. Atwood complicates this image in the second stanza when she introduces violence to her â€Å"almost- /silly† characterization of the mythical â€Å"West. Using a line break to accentuate the transition, she plays the impact of a stand-alone line against the expanded meaning of its grammatical context. Isolated, line six (â€Å"you are innocent as a bathtub†) relates directly to the opening stanza’s child-like caricature, forming an aphoristic trope that is both interesting and oddly mundane. Accentuated by the break, the line’s reading adds dramatic nuance when its sentence unfolds into a broader meaning: â⠂¬Å"you are innocent as a bathtub / filled with bullets. Contrasting the ironic character of opposed readings (innocent and not-at-all-innocent) within the space of shared words, Atwood foreshadows an overall conceptual structure in which â€Å"backdrop† refers both to the simulacrum of Hollywood sets and to the genuine environment of a beleaguered world. Despite its obvious quantitative reference, â€Å"bathtub / filled with bullets† also infers a Hollywood cliche – the bullet-riddled bathtub – that reinforces a theme inherent to the myth: if you’re not ready to fight, they’ll get you when you’re vulnerable. An inference like this reflects back on the subtle statement of the earlier use of â€Å"starspangled†: a nation that imagines itself as besieged can use that camouflage as justification for militarism and imperialist expansion. Again, supported by the poem, these significations demonstrate a complicated structure that works internal logic to frame an effective (and damning) political statement. Oppositions and Conceptual Structure This is a poem about power and disenfranchisement. It employs oppositions as a conceptual device to turn manifest destiny on its head. Exploding the cowboy myth by use of its own imagery and overarching theme of heroes and villains, Atwood draws complex parallels to American exceptionalism, a black and white ideology that drains color from alternative perspectives. By use of satire, she effectively removes the shroud that justifies questionable actions as being both inevitable and heroic. As stated in the title, the voice of this poem is that of â€Å"backdrop† (i. . the environment of scenes portrayed by the myth and recontextualized by the poem) addressing â€Å"cowboy. † The expanding focus on â€Å"cowboy† and his violent milieu reaches a pivot in the fifth stanza when the Hollywood backdrop is fully exposed, and the speaker finally reveals herself. Using the word â€Å"ought† (implying mandatory obligation), she questions her expected role on the set (passive, â€Å"hands clasped / in admiration†) while asserting, â€Å"I am elsewhere. Spoken as â€Å"backdrop,† and expanded in the final stanzas, this statement implies a conceptual flip wherein â€Å"backdrop† becomes subject, inhabiting an environment desecrated by the reckless actions of a transient â€Å"cowboy†. Simulacra In the essay â€Å"Simulacra and Simulation,† philosopher Jean Baudrillard states, â€Å"The simulacrum is never that which conceals the truth–it is the truth which conceals that there is none. The simulacrum is true. † While Baudrillard perhaps overstates his case, the point is clear: actions instigated and justified by myth play an undeniable role in shaping both material and social reality. Applying this concept to Atwood’s poem, manifest destiny can be seen acting as ‘truth’ in its own regard – concealing no truth, because instead it has replaced truth with artifice. Accordingly, â€Å"cowboy† becomes backdrop to the postmodern world from which Atwood addresses the genuine existence of other, more substantial truths conveniently denied by myth. The Alternative Power of Effective Verse As representation itself, replete with borrowed imagery and the detritus of experienced consequence, this poem enacts a self-reflexive reversal of the social forces it speaks against. With a vocabulary full of bullets, Atwood crafts a poem that stands the test of both ‘truth’ and time – yet does so peacefully, through an act of oppositional literature. Whether her poem is construed as feminist, environmentalist, post-colonial, or just-plain-political (from a Canadian perspective), its verity is affirmed by continued relevance. Written in the mid-seventies, it speaks just as powerfully in our current era. In terms of effective poetics, how good is that? How to cite Political Poetry by Margaret Atwood, Essay examples

Political Entity Like A Country Or State - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Explain On Political Entity Like A Country Or State? Answer: Introduction A leader may be defined as a person who supervises and guides others within a community, an organisation, or a political entity like a country or state. The attitude of leadership is incepted with the innate desire and determination to inspire and mentor others towards a common goal. Life presents many chances to buckle up and take charge of the matter at hand, or similarly, to recede into the background. A comprehensive idea of leadership and its myriad aspects is a requisite for anyone wishing to take life by the scruff of the neck and succeed in his field of work or business. This essay aims at observing and analyzing some of the qualities of leadership that aspiring persons might find necessary to develop. Discussion The term leadership cannot be bound to suggest people holding immense power. Anyone who inspires and drives his colleagues or companions forward qualifies as a leader. Hence, the head-man of a group of colliers or a chieftain of a tribal community is as much a leader as were Mahatma Gandhi and Winston Churchill. This essay is however concerned more on the various theories and models of leadership, in correlation to the modern world of MNCs and business tycoons. Trait Theory Trait theories of leadership suggest that successful leaders have particular traits or aspects that segregate them from their subordinated and from poor leaders. Up to the Second World War, phrases like his purpose in life is only to become a leader or she is a naturally-born leader were prevalent in the society (Northouse, 2015). It was believed that individuals could be suitable for leadership if they displayed any of the following traits, and that such traits could be taught (Furnham, 2005). Furnham contends that good leaders generally have traits like perseverance, innovation, and the ability to bear the entire weight of their actions. Yuki marks some features of good leaders like a high stress-tolerance, self-confidence, emotional maturity, motivation and personal integrity (Yuki, 2013). Zaccaro defines trait leadership as combined patterns of personal traits that portray a series of individual differences and build up steady leader effectiveness across an array of organisational and institutional stages. He proposes that leadership traits can be classified into two major categories- demographic vs. task competence vs. interpersonal; and, distal against proximal characteristics (Zaccaro, 2007). Task Competence versus Demographic versus Interpersonal Considering demography, gender is most focused on regarding leadership; however most scholars regard male and female leaders as equally capable. Task competence deals with how different individuals with varying aptitudes go about the planning and execution of tasks (Bass Bass, 2008). Interpersonal attributes analyses how one handles social interactions, in correlation to traits like extroversion and agreeableness. Distal vs. Proximal In recent years, scholars have subverted from considering only distal, i.e. trait-like characters of leaders to the proximal, i.e. malleable or state-like differences in expertise and knowledge. This helps address the question of whether the quality of leadership is inherited or acquired. Proximal contrasts reveal that the qualities and traits of effective and non-effective leaders are not impervious to time; insinuating that they can be imbibed and developed over the curse of ones life and career. It is observed that proximal differences of personal and social aptitudes like problem-solving, management, oral and written communication, and decision-making can strongly be correlated with leadership efficiency (Hoffman et al., 2011). Tri-leadership Model Zaccaro even designed a model called the tri-leadership model to better explain leadership traits and their effect on leader-performance. The model is based on two main premises- the first, considering leadership as a combination of multiple traits instead of independent analysis of traits; the second, contending that leadership-traits vary in their proximal effect of leadership (Zaccaro, 2007). Another successful model emergent from leadership literature and theories is the Integrated Model of Leader Traits, Behaviors, and Effectiveness; which fuses behaviour and traits in examining the relationship between aspects of leadership and their efficiency (Derue et al., 2011). Transactional and Transformational Leadership Yet another way to classify the qualities of leadership is to segregate the term based on transactional and transformational leaders. Transactional leadership may be explained as a contractual agreement between the supervisor and a worker where the former attains his goal by granting some kind of bonus or incentive desirable to the employee (Furnham, 2005). This form seems little concerned with personal qualities of the leader and instead, seeks to design structures and systems to enable the sharing of resources and information. It is however necessary as some steps need to be taken without the subordinates debating or objecting to plans (Bryman et al., 2011). Transformational leadership has evolved from the rudiments of transactional leadership; it has four added featurescharisma and a positive influence implying that the leader is respected and looked up to, intellectual enhancement, motivation, and cognizance of the individual differences of workers (McKenna, 2006). Subordinates, if loved and respected back by their leader, are bound to boost up their performance and productivity which aid competitive stance of the company. Hence, old conservative ideas about how a leader should boss around and exploit his workers need to give way to innovative ideas like transformational leadership. Charismatic Leaders As already stated, one of the principal requisites for transformational leadership is charisma; some leaders by virtue of their appeal and characteristic magnetism, are referred to as charismatic leaders. Charisma, the ability to influence followers to the extent of considering the collective goal as their personal aspiration, is one key feature that connects great leaders through the course of history; ranging from Julius Caesar, Prophet Mohammed, George Washington, Mao Zedong to Nelson Mandela. All of them had the intrinsic ability to motivate and inspire their followers to achieve unimaginable results. J. Choi defines charismatic leadership as the possession of three principal qualitiesforesight and planning, creative thinking, and empathy towards colleagues and their empowerment (Choi, 2006). Additional traits include positive energy, self-consciousness, and openness to new ideas, as proposed by McKenna (McKenna, 2006). Real-life Instances To put all this theory into a real-life perspective, mention can be made of some of the most successful leaders of the modern age, where quantitative and financial factors overbear aspects like aesthetics and humanity. Howard Schultz, for instance, was born into a Jewish family of limited means in 1953 in New York. Starting out as a salesman for Xerox Corporation, he worked his way up the corporate order by virtue of his visionary and leadership skills. His efforts culminated in his appointment as the CEO of Starbucks, one of the leading cafe-chains in the world. A leader in the truest sense of the term, Schultz is the primary force behind a $ 3 billion fortune for Starbucks and the creation of more than 300,000 jobs across the world. The essence of transformational and charismatic is palpable in one of his interviews by CNBC, where he says -- "If you dream small dreams, you may succeed in building something small. For many people, that is enough. But if you want to achieve widesprea d impact and lasting value, be bold." (Clifford, 2017). Another fitting example would be Steve Jobs, the late co-founder and CEO of Apple, who started out by selling computer peripherals from a garage-store in Los Angeles. Although his means were limited, his vision and dreams were of stellar proportions. Along with the inherent determination to realize his goals, Jobs can be considered as the very epitome as a successful leadership skills. Today, Apple is the largest company of information technology in the world by revenue; and the second-largest manufacturer of mobile phones in the global market, after Samsung. In 2015, Apple became the first American company to have a net worth $700 billion. Up to October 2016, the company has created 116,000 full-time jobs; and maintains 498 retail stores in twenty two countries across the world, till July 2017. Critical Opinion However, in the real world, there lies a vast chasm between aspiration and achievement; between theory and practice; and between planning and execution. Such sophisticated and futuristic theories and models of leadership management are not without their shortcomings as well. Trait leadership has often been dubbed as too simplistic and futile to survive the tests of the competitive world of trade and commerce (Chemers, 2014). Scholars have suggested that this form of leadership deals mainly with how leader efficiency is interpreted by subordinates and, rather than focusing on the leaders actual proficiency in his field of work (Colbert et al., 2012; Judge et al., 2008). Conclusion Taking full note of the hurdles in the way in relation to the positive factors of trait leadership, scholars have proposed a number of implementation strategies with respect to human resource development within organisations. Qualities like conscientiousness, extroversion, and agreeableness are more likely to create better and efficient leaders (Judge et al., 2008). Narcissism, on the contrary, is a character trait that needs to be explored by HR executives with respect to finding its useful and detrimental effect on creating leaders. Leadership development programmes by HR executives can also incept and foster the qualities of leadership among both officers and employees in an organisation. Only by creating a consummate understanding of leadership and its multiple aspects, can an organisation or institution strive to find an able leader, suited to propel them in the right direction. The same is applicable in the subjective scenario, where an individual feels motivated and determined to grow and mature into a successful leader- one that focuses more than creating jobs and new opportunities rather than mere money-making. References Bass, B. M. Bass, R. (2008). The Bass handbook of leadership: Theory, research, and managerial applications (4th ed.). New York: Free Press. Bryman,A., Collinson, D., Grint, K., Jackson, B. and Uhl-Bien, M. (2011). The Sage Handbook of Leadership. London: Sage. Chemers, M. (2014).An integrative theory of leadership. Psychology Press. Choi, J. (2006). A motivational theory of charismatic leadership: Envisioning, empathy, and empowerment.Journal of Leadership Organizational Studies,13(1), 24-43. Clifford, C. (2017).Cnbc.Com. Retrieved from https://www.cnbc.com/2016/12/02/13-inspiring-quotes-on-leadership-and-success-from-starbucks-ceo-howard-schultz.html Colbert, A. E., Judge, T. A., Choi, D., Wang, G. (2012). Assessing the trait theory of leadership using self and observer ratings of personality: The mediating role of contributions to group success.The Leadership Quarterly,23(4), 670-685. Derue, D. S., Nahrgang, J. D., Wellman, N. E. D., Humphrey, S. E. (2011). Trait and behavioral theories of leadership: An integration and meta?analytic test of their relative validity.Personnel psychology,64(1), 7-52. Furnham, A. (2005).The psychology of behaviour at work: The individual in the organization. Psychology Press. Hoffman, B. J., Woehr, D. J., Maldagen?Youngjohn, R., Lyons, B. D. (2011). Great man or great myth? A quantitative review of the relationship between individual differences and leader effectiveness.Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology,84(2), 347-381. Judge, T. A., Bono, J. E., Ilies, R., Gerhardt, M. W. (2008). Personality and leadership: a qualitative and quantitative review.Journal of applied psychology,87(4), 765. McKenna, E. (2006) Business Psychology and Organisational Behaviour, 4thedition New York: Psychology Press. Northouse, P. G. (2015).Leadership: Theory and practice. Sage publications. Yukl, G. (2013). Leadership in Organizations (8thedition). London: Pearson Education Zaccaro, S. J. (2007). Trait-based perspectives of leadership.American Psychologist,62(1), 6.

How to Write a Blog Post Your Step-by-Step Guide to Better Content

If youre like a lot of bloggers, theres a good chance you might not have a degree in English or journalism. But that doesnt mean you cant learn how to write a blog post that your readers will love you just need the right process!When you’re running a WordPress blog, it can be easy to get caught up in the big picture. Of course, developing an overall content strategy and setting up a posting schedule are important. But in the end, your blogs success is still going to come back to the quality of your individual content pieces.Writing any type of content is inherently creative, and we wouldn’t want to dictate every decision you make along the way. At the same time, it helps to have a clear process to follow while putting together each post for your blog. This way, you’re sure not to miss any important steps.In this guide, we’ll outline the steps we follow when we write a blog post. These four phases can serve as both inspiration and a checklist to help you s treamline the content creation process. Let’s get right to work! Relevance. Above all, your chosen topic should be both interesting and useful to your target reader. To determine this, you’ll want to have a comprehensive audience profile in place. Then, think about how your post can solve a problem or answer a key question for the audience.Uniqueness. Most importantly, you won’t want to duplicate any content already on your blog. In addition, do a little Googling and see how many posts exist on the same topic. You don’t have to write about something completely new, but try to focus on a fresh angle or provide a unique spin that makes your post different.Depth. Before you start working on any given topic, make sure you actually have enough to say about it to fill an entire blog post. While shorter content can be useful (and it’s good to vary your post lengths), long-form content tends to provide the best returns.Longevity. There is a place for time- sensitive blog posts. However, unless you’re running a news-focused blog, you’ll want to focus on ‘evergreen’ content thats just as relevant and useful to readers a year from now.Finally, this is also a perfect opportunity to do a little keyword research:If you want to attract a lot of readers through search engines, you’re best off opting for a post you can build around a specific keyword. Google Keyword Planner is an excellent tool to start out with. Another good option is KWFinder, though the free plan only lets you look up 5 keywords per day.Look for a keyword that’s both high in search volume and relatively low in competition.Step 2: Create an outlineYou’ll be forgiven if the word ‘outline’ makes you cringe. Many people have negative associations with the concept. When done poorly, outlining can suck some of the creativity out of the writing process, and take up a lot of your valuable time.However, when done well, sta rting out with an outline provides many benefits. For instance, having a framework in place enables you to focus on smaller concerns like word choice and flow while you’re writing, rather than having to figure out what you’re going to write about next.More importantly, an outline helps ensure you cover all the important points in your post in a logical order. In fact, it helps to think of your outline as an organizational tool. At a minimum, you’ll want to include:All the major headings and sub-headings to be included in your post.A few bullet points for each section, explaining what ideas and topics it will cover.Notes where you’d like to include key images and/or links.It also helps to do some research during the outlining stage. Even if you’re very familiar with the topic at hand, you’re likely to stumble across new ideas or angles.Finally, it’s important to remember that your outline is a tool – not a cage.You’re lik ely to deviate from it while writing the post, which is fine. Youll essentially have a road map to refer to when you write a blog post, so you know how any changes you do make are likely to affect the post as a whole.Step 3: Write the postWe’re going to keep this step short and sweet. As we’ve mentioned, actually sitting down to write a blog post is a creative process, and everyone’s approach will be different.With this in mind, here are a few tips that work for us when writing a blog post:Don’t worry about self-editing while you’re writing the first draft. There’s plenty of time to go back and make fixes later. Just get all your ideas down.Aim to write too much, rather than too little. You can always trim down what you’ve written, but trying to lengthen a post after the fact can result in adding too much ‘fluff’.Write your post’s introduction and conclusion last. Once the rest of the post is laid out, you’l l have a better idea for how to best open and close it.It’s also smart to keep in mind more general writing advice, such as finding somewhere without distractions and writing at the time of day when you’re most alert and focused.Step 4: Edit your first draftThis step is where a lot of bloggers stumble – especially first-timers. The biggest mistake you can make is simply to omit this phase altogether. Many people simply write a blog post, give it a quick pass for spelling mistakes, and hit Publish.However, much of a post’s quality comes through in the editing process. Your first effort is called a rough draft for a reason – polishing lets your ideas, opinions, and advice shine through without distraction. This holds true no matter how much (or how little) experience you have.We’ve written about the editing process in the past, and we recommend you check out the article for a full checklist. As with the previous step, though, here’s a s ummary of the most important advice you’ll want to keep in mind:Don’t edit right after youve finished writing. Allow for time to pass so you can see the post more objectively – ideally a day or so.Watch out for the basics. Spelling and grammar may seem simple, but they’re important for establishing your credibility and putting the focus on your content (not your mistakes).Edit the entire post, not just the text. This means looking over images and other media, checking your formatting and metadata, and so on.Check out your post on the front end. No matter where you’ve actually written your blog post, you’ll want to preview and  read it through on the WordPress front end. This lets you catch all sorts of errors you may have otherwise missed.Give your post a final proofread. When you’re happy with the post, give it one final read-through to catch any lingering errors, confusing sentences, etc.You really can’t devote too much tim e to the editing and polishing process. The result will be a high-quality blog post you’ll be happy to put your name to.Thats how to write a blog post that people want to readIf you’re looking to build a thriving WordPress blog, there are a lot of strategies you can employ. You can use Search Engine Optimization (SEO) to drive more traffic to your site, and even take advantage of useful external tools. Along the way, however, you can’t afford to ignore the importance of the writing process itself.When it comes time to write a blog post for your site, you’ll want to make sure you cover these vital steps:Come up with a viable idea – one that suits your audience and lets you provide a unique piece of content.Create an outline that provides an overall structure for your post, without constraining your creativity.Write the post, getting the first draft down while everything is still fresh in your thoughts.Edit your first draft, keeping an eye on small- and large-scale considerations alike.Do you have any other tips for how to write a blog post? Your thoughts are welcome in the comments section below! Here's how to #write an awesome #blog post for your #WordPress site âÅ" Ã¯ ¸ 

Free Essays on Sars And Its Effects On The Asian Economy

The SARS epidemic has all but paralyzed much of the Asian economy by threatening the health of all traders, buyers, and sellers that come in contact with that part of the world or anyone who has been there. The Asian continent has literally been cut off and quarantined from the rest of the world. This epidemic should prove to be a major headache for every decision-making, top-management official whose company is based in Asia. Li & Fung, one of the worlds largest garment traders, has been around for almost one hundred years and has survived through wars, riots, financial panics, and far worse epidemics than SARS. Due to SARS they are now being forced to rethink the way they do business to soften the financial blow as much as possible. They have moved half of their top-management teams to the U.S. and Europe to continue to conduct business with clients who are too frighten to travel to Asia in fear of coming in contact with the air-borne epidemic. They have also divided their work among several Chinese factories in case one of them has to be shut down. But that’s the thing, Li & Fung are a big enough company to make these strategic moves in order to ride out the storm while thousands of other companies are not and will most likely go under. Trade is the backbone of the Asian economy and it is done on a personal, face to face basis and can’t be done over the phone because it requires one to be able to make judgments and look at the other person’s body language in order to correctly read that person. Many companies are going to have to change the way they do business and make trade if this epidemic drags on for a few more months; otherwise the financial impact will most likely prove to be too much for them and they will be forced to close or file for bankruptcy. This is going to be a challenge for the owners and decision-making managers but lucky for them this is 2003 and they can take advantage of all of the high-tech in... Free Essays on Sars And Its Effects On The Asian Economy Free Essays on Sars And Its Effects On The Asian Economy The SARS epidemic has all but paralyzed much of the Asian economy by threatening the health of all traders, buyers, and sellers that come in contact with that part of the world or anyone who has been there. The Asian continent has literally been cut off and quarantined from the rest of the world. This epidemic should prove to be a major headache for every decision-making, top-management official whose company is based in Asia. Li & Fung, one of the worlds largest garment traders, has been around for almost one hundred years and has survived through wars, riots, financial panics, and far worse epidemics than SARS. Due to SARS they are now being forced to rethink the way they do business to soften the financial blow as much as possible. They have moved half of their top-management teams to the U.S. and Europe to continue to conduct business with clients who are too frighten to travel to Asia in fear of coming in contact with the air-borne epidemic. They have also divided their work among several Chinese factories in case one of them has to be shut down. But that’s the thing, Li & Fung are a big enough company to make these strategic moves in order to ride out the storm while thousands of other companies are not and will most likely go under. Trade is the backbone of the Asian economy and it is done on a personal, face to face basis and can’t be done over the phone because it requires one to be able to make judgments and look at the other person’s body language in order to correctly read that person. Many companies are going to have to change the way they do business and make trade if this epidemic drags on for a few more months; otherwise the financial impact will most likely prove to be too much for them and they will be forced to close or file for bankruptcy. This is going to be a challenge for the owners and decision-making managers but lucky for them this is 2003 and they can take advantage of all of the high-tech in...

Create a video environment for the organization Essay

Create a video environment for the organization - Essay Example The technologies for this should be efficient and cheaper. Provide for technologies which give room for scalability as Rapid Freight is growing increasingly. This should cover for future expansion utilizing bandwidth by converging different technologies. LAN can be used within a branch and an ISDN between organizations. This includes approaching an IP/VoIP provider. Technology solution The technology proposed which is fit for the situation with Rapid Freight includes installing an IP infrastructure. Convergent IP/ISDN environment is where the organization’s video traffic travels over the organization data network. This usually requires installation of a shared IP gateway, otherwise connection with ISDN ends. The convergent IP environment has the following advantages. In the ISDN only video environment would require activation of a dedicated line to deploy an additional video system, but, in the IP/Convergent, the requirements are straight connection to the enterprise network. This ensures scalability in when company expands. Secondly, IP networks fee payment is not â€Å"metered† as in ISDN, but the fee is paid monthly and sometimes it is fixed. This will relieve the cost incurred by the organization because the users will be using the service as much as they can, but the fee is fixed (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2006). It has direct saving in infrastructure cost since the line from the telecom provider can be shared among the users (PBX trunk). Other than the IP/ISDN convergent video-conferencing environment, the service for ISDN is increased to its maximum available which is the Primary Rate Interface (PBR) having 24 channels in the US and Japan, and 30 in other countries. The LAN will be used in intra-organization branch communication utilizing the bandwidth available which is 384kb/s for PRI. The IP the gateway will be used to link branches and the data centre. IP phones will be introduced by implementing Voice over Internet Protocol with the real ti me transfer protocols. This requires terminating the PBX on IP/VoIP provider. The number of calls will increase to 50-100 over the same PBX circuit (Cisco Systems, Inc., 2006). The VoIP is necessary because its cost is beneficial in the following ways: Rather than paying a per-minute or per-unit fee for calls, VoIP organization usually pays a fixed monthly fee (or nothing). Users can make unlimited calls; participate in multiparty teleconferencing and make facsimile transmissions anywhere in the world. Users also save money by consolidating data and voice networks into a single integrated IP network. Convergent Solution The convergent solution is the integration IP infrastructure and ISDN. IP/ISDN convergent has been used since the service provider is not IP based, but ISDN based. The ISDN-only technology is costly and would be rejected by Rapid Freight which is already experiencing costing problems. The implementation of the IP telephony has also made it possible for many channels to be established for voice, video and data. The channels cannot be reserved for video or data and they are available on-demand. This will accommodate the increasing number of Rapid Freight employees. The PBX is configured to terminate to an IP/VoIP provider. IP software has to be installed usually from vendors like CISCO. If Cisco is used to implement the IP over ISDN, in response of bandwidth

Current Issues Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

Current Issues - Essay Example Every organization’s main concern is to create and maintain productive employment. While concerns have been stated over gender issues, actual change has not taken place. Organizational learning was supposed to help organizations respond better to the demands of the environment. Today organizations are expected to be more gender equitable and improve their capacity to undertake development or human rights work that is not gender-biased (Kelleher, n.d.). This essay will identify the link between gender and learning at work, and finally discuss how organizations, which fail to consider gender issues, cannot become effective learning organizations. According to Khandekar & Sharma (2005) companies realize that the way an organization learns is the key determinant for sustainable competitive advantage. According to Griego et al., (2000) today a learning organization reflects the aspirations of its leaders. A learning organizations focuses on the characteristics, principles and systems of an organization that produces and learns collectively. Learning organizations lead to turn-around success stories in major companies. Through learning all the members continuously transform themselves. It is better able to collect, manage and use knowledge. Such organizations allow their people to expand and explore their creativity, where new patterns of thinking are nurtured, and where people learn how to learn together (Griego et al., 2000). According to Griego et al., (2000) five HRD functions have been categorized as key aspects of a learning organization. These include training and education, rewards and recognition, information flow, vision and strategy and individual team development. Training and education is a tool for learning and learning facilitates performance improvement. Recognition boosts employees’ esteem and gives them a greater sense of ownership in the organization. This results is reduced turnover and absenteeism, greater employee interest and

Bob Knowlton Case analysis Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bob Knowlton analysis - Case Study Example Knowlton felt threatened because Fester was quick to spot problems, knew about things that he had barely studied at the lab, and could single handedly solve huge problems- some of which had been abandoned long time back. Fester was intelligent, confident and secure but what Bob failed to see was that he was a poor team player. How Fester Threatened Knowlton: From day one, Fester made it clear that he had immense knowledge. He told Knowlton he could tell what his project was about by simply looking at the graphs. Knowlton was quick to acknowledge this when he met Jerrold the next day. Fester was introduced to other members of the team and went right ahead to tell Link, the mathematician, what he was doing wrong. Fester challenged the group thinking, believing it only led to mediocrity. Knowlton had always believed in group-thinking and Fester had suddenly come up with solutions single handedly which made Knowlton question the efficacy of group thinking. Fester would often come up with analysis and scientific knowledge that Knowlton was unaware of. Instead of helping Knowlton understand what he was talking about, Fester would enthusiastically go on explaining his theories expecting everyone to already know what he was talking about. This gave him a superior status while everyone else felt inferior to him. During one meeting, he challenged Link's way of thinking and offered solution to a problem that Link had long abandoned feeling that it could not be solved. Fester also pointed out the weaknesses in various experiments and experimenting method and claimed that if this method were followed, resulted would be inconclusive. Fester's... This paper presents Bob Knowlton’s strengths. Bob Knowlton had been working with Simmons Laboratories for two years and had been made project head only recently. He was a leader whom people loved and respected. He had a good relationship with company’s head, Mr. Jerrold. He was a capable leader who would enjoy developing relationships with others and encouraged group thinking. He felt that while there were some problems that could not be solved by group thinking, in most cases, the ideas that emerged from such an approach were helpful. Knowlton had been promoted when he had accidentally stumbled on the idea of photon reactor. Knowlton was hardworking and enjoyed staying late in the office. This helped him find some quiet time to think over various problems and to assess project’s progress. He was a man with a traditional yet highly admired style of leadership. The paper also demonstrated Knowlton’s mistake. Knowlton was felt so threatened by Fester that he totally blinded himself to his obvious flaws. Had Knowlton been more secure and sure of himself, he would have talked to Jerrold and pointed those flaws. It would have then become easier to see that Fester could never replace Knowlton as the leader because Knowlton was a true team player- a key trait of a good leader and a pre-requisite for becoming a leader in the first place. Bob Knowlton should have focused on his own strengths as a leader. He already knew that he couldn’t possibly know about everything but he was a good leader who could use his people’s strengths to his advantage.

Mauritius PESTLE Analysis: Tourism and Economy

Mauritius PESTLE Analysis: Tourism and Economy Mauritius Republic of Mauritius Republic Moris Rà ©publique de Maurice Country Name   Mauritius Area 2040km2 (179th) Population   12,88,000   Density   631.4/km2 Capital City   Port Louis Currency   Muritiunrupee (Mur) Languages  -Mauritian creole, French, English, Bhojpuri. Mauritian government parliamentary Republic President President Sir Anerood Jugnauth Primeminister NavinRamgoolam Independence from U.K in 12 March 1968 Republic Day 12 March, 1992. Pestle Analysis of Mauritius In PESTLE analysis of Mauritius, I analysis the political, economic, social, technological, legal, and environmental structure of Mauritius Uses of Country Analysis Report: Understanding gained from country profiles can be used to plan business investment or market entry in a particular country. The insights provide idea key business opportunities. The profiles also provide an overview of the legal and regulatory framework to start and operate a business in the country. Typical uses of each PESTLE segment are: Typical uses of each PESTLE SEGMENT:- Political section provides understanding about the political system and key figures relevant to business in the country and governance indicators. Economic section deals with the economic theory of a country that provides a balanced assessment of significant macro-economic issues. Social section enables understanding of customer demographics through income distribution, Rural-urban segmentation and centers of affluence, healthcare and educational scenario. Technological section provides strategic information on technology and telecom, technological laws and policies, technological gaps, patents and opportunity sectors in the country. Legal section provides information about the legal structure, corporate laws, laws to start a new business and tax regime. Environmental section provides information on countrys performance on environmental indicators and polices. (E)conomic condition of Mauritius As far as we consider the country, this is not a very big county, the total area of the country is 2040 square k.m. The present economic condition of the country very good and growing with the good pace in every sector like: If talk about the GDP of the country the it grows by $9.156 billion from 2009 to 2010 and real growth rate is of 2.1% from last year. The per capita income in 2010 is $12,400 which is far more than India i.e. $1007(Rs.44345/year) The avg. inflation rate is 3.4% in 2010 which also less than the India i.e. 8% approx. The agriculture sector has grown by 4.5 % of the GDP: Products in which they have grown: Sugar, Sugar derivatives, Tea, Tobacco, vegetables, fruits, flowers, cattle and and fishing. The manufacturing sector, including export processing zone of the country has grown by 19.4% that shows that it has grown in good pace in comparison to other sectors like agriculture, tourism. The reason for growing in such a pace is: Mauritius was in labor intensive growth for export, including textiles, and clothing, watches, and clocks, jewelry, optical goods, toys and games and cut flowers. Tourism sector in Mauritius has grown by 8.7% of GDP: The tourism of the country is grow due to its good climatic, weather condition, covered by Indian ocean (sea shore)i.e. beach and all tourist come and enjoy the natural environment of the Mauritius. They attract so many countries like India, France, U.S, South Africa, and other European countries. The export is increased by $2.55 billion, in textiles and clothing, watches ,and clocks ,jewelry ,optical goods ,toys and games travel goods and hand bags. The major market for this export: European countries and U.S. The import of the country is $3.552 billion. The country mainly import manufactured goods, capital equipment, food stuffs, petroleum products,chemicals,dairy products,fish,wheat,rice,iron and steel,cenment,fertilizers,and other industrial raw materials. They mainly import from India, France, South Africa, China, Japan, Spain, Italy, Germany, Malaysia, and Thailand. (P)olitical Factors In the present time political environment play a very important role to overcome country from every problem and make the country perfect in every section like economical, social, environmental and and technological and the same thing happened with Mauritius. Since from 2002 economy started to face some serious challenges as result of globalization, involving the erosion of trade preferences for both Textiles and sugar, two pillars of the economy. Economic growth declined by 3%-4%, while unemployment, Budget deficit and public debt increased steadily. So for overcome from these problems government took so many action. These actions are as follows: In July 2005, they concentrated on a bold economic reform so that it handle and easily face all the global competitive challenges of global market. This reform or changes was not only to improve or remedy to fiscal weakness but also increase business, improve the investment condition in the country, and also increased the FDI investment. The government promoting the restructuring and modernization of textile and sugar industry. They are also promoting ICT (information communication technology) sector, made sea food hub, Freeport (free trade zone at the port and airport). Government also focuses on the various issues like: The land based oceanic industry, Hospitality and property development. Healthcare and biomedical industry. Agro-processing and biotechnology. The knowledge industry and renewable energy. (S)ocial factor Social section enables understanding of customer demographics through income distribution, Rural-urban segmentation and centers of affluence, healthcare and educational scenario. In the country, there are governmental as well as non governmental org.work for the social development of the country. The government offers so many projects for the private and other organization. The Amssadors Special self help programme (SSH) is the development programme. The above programme is to promote and assist small scale project and improving the socioeconomic condition of the country at grassroot level. The basic aim of SSH funds projects are as follows: Addressing global issues such as HIV/AIDS prevention and drug use. Women empowerment. Childrens education. Environmental protection. Mauritius Health and Welfare The Mauritius govt. funded for health services for all the public(easily accessible) Government funded health services and facilities are widespread and accessible to most of the population although facilities are concentrated in urban areas. Ministry of Economic Planning and Development provide more facilities to public So for that government allocated 7.7% of the GDP to healthcare (US$57.9 million) The government has given more emphasis on the healthcare and addressed more doctors and more beds in the hospitals for the easy convenience of the public. Now a days govt. give more emphasis to some important issues like: Easy access to drinking water Nutritional value increased by 2680 to 124% per capita caloric intake. In the present time govt. provides family welfare allowances to the poor. Government provides support to the economically weak students: They provide wheelchairs to the physically weak (handicap) for use at the university of Mauritius and university of technology Mauritius. Government refunds the taxi fares who is physically unfit. They provide discount in the examination fee. (T)echnological Mauritius govt. has been increased upto Rs.24billion in which 11 billion has been invested by the Mauritius govt. The govt has been invested on various project like: Road construction: 11 road projects. Many bi directional lanes. Phase 1 of the ring road The Bus rapid transit system Airport: To meeting more vessel and container at the port govt. expand the port and for that it invested Rs.3.5 billion. Agriculture Government opened agricultural research and extension unit to provide information to planters and breeders regarding price and production level. It provide technical assistance for the development of high tech. sheltered level. It provide consultancy charge up to 75% and application fee Rs.150000 for promoting sugar business to gaining the fair trade from the EU. (E)nvironmental Factor Government for protection and enhancement of the country environment they take 3 major steps Energy efficienct Encouraging public, industry, private for using energy efficient light bulbs for that they provide additional subsidy. They also frame a regulatory institution Energy efficiency management office. They encourage by providing economic incentives for not to purchase polluting vehicles and bio fuels. Green buildings: For reducing the green house gas emission they transform and construt more energy efficient building. Create awareness regarding new energy efficient parameters for building. Measures existing buildings energy efficiency. Construct building with such materials which do not affect the environment. Solar Energy For utilizing solar energy ministry of renewable energies grant a new subsidy of 5000 of each of the 50000 household to purchases the solar water heaters. Other improvement in local environment To protect the environment from unforeseen condition they take various measures like The drainage flood prone areas Enhance awareness about waste management and biodiversity. Made a disaster management unit. (Le)gal factors Tax policy -decreased the tax at source on royalties to non residents from 10% to 15%. They provide tax benefits to the big companies till 31 December. The individual liable to national residency property tax has been increases from Rs.385000 to 400000. Government removed the custom duties on rice, milk, oats milk, almond milk, street light lamps. Removed the duties on T.Vs up to 32 inches and up to 15% on T.V sets above 32 inches. They charged higher tax on energy inefficient electrical and electronic appliances. Ministry of renewable energy will decide the tax on car which emits CO2. Country using Porters diamonds model Porters Diamond The Determinants of National Advantage In the there is demand of two main sector: 1. Tourism 2. Sugar industry. The country is surround by the Indian ocean (island),so it takes the advantage tourism. The country was in cane production very well developed before the independence, and still now. There are so many sugar industries has been established in the Mauritius, and they export sugar to his neighboring country at in large amount. With the development of technology country witnessed constant evolution in this sector. The country in the begning produced sugar in the large amount and increases its production by increasing by the mills at every decade. But due to competition in the globalised market so many rivalry are present like Cuba,India,etc.and cost of sugar increases due to increasing the inflation as well as factor of production of sugar. For the making the sugar industry prospers govt. made a future plan from 2005 to 2015. In which they showed various cost which is incurred in producing sugar. By considering all factors (competition, cost of production, inflation) govt. has decide to reduced the production of sugar. Usually country produces 600000 tonnes sugar annually in which they exported 530000 tonnes exported to the Europian union .While domestic consumption of sugar is 40000 tonnes per annum.The success of sugar industry has good agreement between U.K and other europian union. The upliftment of sugar production in country due availability of water and avg. rain fall is 2500mm per year So from the above facts it appears that the demand of the sugar is present in the country and outside the country. But due to the inflation factors of production cost become high. The cost of the skilled labor is very high. Supporting industry for the Mauritius to increase the GDP in 2010 are industrial growth and tourism, which participate 19.4% and 8.7 %. Mauritius is like a heaven for the tourists and for promoting this sector govt. play a very important role For promoting this sector govt. advertise the country in all over the world like: TOURIST ARE DRAWN TO THE UNSPOILED NATURAL BEAUTY OF MAURITIUS WITHOUT ENVIRONMENT WE WONT ANY TOURISM Mauritius take economic advantage from tourism, with this sector so many hotels industry at the peak seasons generate revenue in good amount and from hotels govt. collect the tax in large amount. Every year in Mauritius approx. 9 lakh visitors come to the country. The Mauritius now becomes the investment hub due to tourism. In the present times many rivalry are emerges out of Mauritius in tourism sector like South Africa, U.S.A etc. Mauritius infrastural development Mauritius govt. has been increased up to Rs.24billion in which 11 billion has been invested by the Mauritius govt. The govt. has been invested on various project like: Road construction: 11 road projects. Many bi directional lanes. Phase 1 of the ring road The Bus rapid transit system Airport: To meeting more vessel and container at the port govt. expand the port and for that it invested Rs.3.5 billion. Agriculture Government opened agricultural research and extension unit to provide information to planters and breeders regarding price and production level. It provide technical assistance for the development of high tech. sheltered level. It provide consultancy charge up to 75% and application fee Rs.150000 for promoting sugar business to gaining the fair trade from the EU. Facilities to the economically weak students: They provide wheelchairs to the physically weak (handicap) for use at the university of Mauritius and university of technology Mauritius. Government refunds the taxi fares who is physically unfit. They provide discount in the examination fee. Case Study: Severe Malaria Case Study: Severe Malaria The case A 22 year old male whom had just returned from the malarial endemic region of Nigeria from a visit to friends was admitted to A/E at Queen Elizabeth Hospital Nottingham presenting with symptoms of cerebral malaria (severe malaria) Diagnosis: The five protozoa plasmodium endo-parasite species that result in malaria disease in human hosts are: Falciparum, Vivax, Malariae, Ovale and Knowlesi a particular cause of 70% of malarial cases in Southeast Asia. These species all belong to the Plasmodium genus with Falciparum being the most virulent- accounting for 80% of all cases and 90% of all deaths (Moore, Knight, and Blann, 2010) along with being the only plasmodium species causing severe malaria where cerebral malaria (a multi system disease) is a known complication. Transmission of Falciparum is through bites from female anopheles mosquitoes, of which the anopheles gambiae is best for known, during their blood meals to nourish their eggs (Moore, Knight, and Blann, 2010) Falciparum infection in relation to this case was the likely diagnosis due to observed clinical manifestation of cerebral malaria in the patient. Cerebral malaria is considered a pediatric disease from the endemic region (Nigeria) where patient was returning from, however Falciparum has been shown to have a wide epidemiological reach. The endo parasite is endemic in tropical and subtropical regions (non-arid climate optimal survival conditions for vector) such as aforementioned many parts of sub Saharan Africa with Nigeria having the highest morbidity and mortality in regards to malaria in the world.class=table table-bordered America (central and northern half of south America mainly) and Asia (south east Asia particularly, where main body of information on the clinical features, course and prognosis of infection with Falciparum, leading to cerebral malaria, in particularly young adults such as the patient is derived) are also regions of high transmission. (Idro et al., 2005) Clinical Features/Symptoms: Table 1: Clinical features of Falciparum infection Early clinical features/ symptoms Falciparum infection Later symptoms and Neurological manifestations of infection Other Neurological signs/ Major complications (worsening of symptoms) After a few days infected patients typically present with-any combo of: Profuse fever, chills, sweating (tertian due to synchronized release of each new generation of mature merozoites in exoerythrocytic cycle and Erythrocyte schizogony into the bloodstream) Malaise Headache Joint and body/muscle aches Delirium Vomiting Abdominal cramps Diarrhoea (all due to inflammatory response/immune response Haemolysis (due to intraerythrocytic parasites- occurs when mature hepatic schizont/ merozoites of Falciparum burst out of liver, reenter bloodstream where they invade erythrocytes (initiating Erythrocyte schizogony- grow and divide and destroy the cells within a 48hr period) high parasitemiaclass=table table-bordered (hyperparasitemia) coincides with more severe haemolysis and leads to hemoglobinuria Without treatment of Falciparum infection these early features can manifest into cerebral malaria with common features of: Occasional Psychotic behavior/ confusion (1st manifestation of cerebral involvement) Seizures (Falciparum is epileptogenic; risk of seizures increases with increase with parasitemia) less common in adults (15% of cases southeast Asian) compared with the 50% prevalence in pediatric cases (Idro et al., 2005) Unarousable Coma due to Hypercoagulable state, consequence of cytoadherence of infected RBC and rosetting of both infected and non-infected RBC (erythrocytes) to endothelium of cerebral blood vessels and capillaries restricting blood flow.class=table table-bordered (diffuse encephalopathy- level of consciousness may fluctuate over a period of hours) Hypoxia due to blood flow constriction leading to Tissue necrosis Spontaneous bleeding and severe hemolytic anemia (due to significant haemolysis of both infected and non-infected RBC- contributes to renal failure Coagulation disorders (i.e thrombocytopenia) due to activation of the coagulation cascade (could account for low platelet count in patient in this case study as patient likely suffering from condition) Other symptoms: Severe Jaundice Kussmal breathing (occurring with acute renal failure and severe lactic acidosis) Shock (with possible presence of septicemia) Patients typically have symmetrical upper neuron signs/brainstem signs such as: Disconjugate movement of the eyes (due To CNS involvement) Abnormal posturing/ opisthotonos Retinal abnormalities (less common in adults. i.e retinal hemorrhages associated with increased mortality) Mutli-organ failure (Falciparum is a multisystem disease)- circulatory, hepatic, coagulation, pulmonary failure Pulmonary edema (possibly due to abnormalities of the pulmonary microcirculation caused by RBC restricting blood flow. (Brooks et al.,1968) Severe Hypoglycemia (only present in 8% of cases ref science direct) In a few patients- abnormalities such as cerebral infarcts (stroke)can manifest (due to thrombophilia in cerebral capillaries). Table 2: Outcomes/ Prognosis of cerebral malaria in adults with treatment Recovery of consciousness Slower in Adults occurs within 48 hours Mortality Around 20% (50% of mortality cases occur within 24hrs without treatment) Neurological/ neurocognitive sequelae Very rare in adults range from

Algae is the Bio Fuel of the Future Essays -- Biofuel Fuel Energy Powe

Algae: Bio Fuel of the Future Bio Fuels are clearly the most suitable alternative energy of the future as oil and coal are both rapidly vanishing and increasingly out of interest for nations wishing to avoid terrorist nations. Recently, algae has been discovered as an extremely suitable bio fuel because of its surprisingly high ratio of yield to area required for growth. In 1960 Oswald and Golweke proposed the use of large†scale ponds for cultivating algae on wastewater nutrients and anaerobically fermenting the biomass into methane fuel. Algae, like all bio fuels, harvests the energy from water and sunlight to produce oil which can be converted into biodiesel as well as the carbohydrate content to be fermented into ethanol (Benemann, Olst, et al. 1). The concept of using vegetal oil as an engine fuel likely dates back to when Rudolf Diesel (1858†1913) developed the first engine to run on peanut oil, as he demonstrated at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900 (Biodiesel 1). Using algae, however, is only a very recent concept as the first algae biodiesel plant only opened this year on April 1, 2008. The company, PetroSun, is expected to produce ≈4.4 million gallons of algal oil and 110 million lbs of biomass per year in their 1,000 acres. Fuel will not be produced immediately, but they will be building or acquiring ethanol and biodie sel production plants in the near future (Cornell 1). With the ever†rising prices of fossil fuels and the realization that our supply is severely limited, the need for an alternative energy source is rising steadily. Clearly the most efficient of the alternative options lies in bio fuels because they are naturally grown and thus have an unlimited supply, have virtually zero emissions, and can be us... ...n, Olst, et al. â€Å"The Controlled Eutrophication Process: Using Microalgae for CO2 Utilization & Agricultural Fertilizer Recycling†. June 2004. Accessed July 28, 2008. â€Å"Biodiesel†. Accessed July 27, 2008 Briggs, Michael. UNH Biodiesel Group. â€Å"Wide scale Biodiesel Production from Algae†. August 2004. Accessed July 28, 2008 Cornell, Clayton B. March 29, 2008. â€Å"First Algae Biodiesel Plant Goes Online: April 1st 2008†. Accessed July 28, 2008 Haag, Amanda Leigh. March 29, 2007. â€Å"Pond†Powered Bio fuels: Turning Algae into America’s New Energy†. Accessed July 22, 2008. Algae is the Bio Fuel of the Future Essays -- Biofuel Fuel Energy Powe Algae: Bio Fuel of the Future Bio Fuels are clearly the most suitable alternative energy of the future as oil and coal are both rapidly vanishing and increasingly out of interest for nations wishing to avoid terrorist nations. Recently, algae has been discovered as an extremely suitable bio fuel because of its surprisingly high ratio of yield to area required for growth. In 1960 Oswald and Golweke proposed the use of large†scale ponds for cultivating algae on wastewater nutrients and anaerobically fermenting the biomass into methane fuel. Algae, like all bio fuels, harvests the energy from water and sunlight to produce oil which can be converted into biodiesel as well as the carbohydrate content to be fermented into ethanol (Benemann, Olst, et al. 1). The concept of using vegetal oil as an engine fuel likely dates back to when Rudolf Diesel (1858†1913) developed the first engine to run on peanut oil, as he demonstrated at the World Exhibition in Paris in 1900 (Biodiesel 1). Using algae, however, is only a very recent concept as the first algae biodiesel plant only opened this year on April 1, 2008. The company, PetroSun, is expected to produce ≈4.4 million gallons of algal oil and 110 million lbs of biomass per year in their 1,000 acres. Fuel will not be produced immediately, but they will be building or acquiring ethanol and biodie sel production plants in the near future (Cornell 1). With the ever†rising prices of fossil fuels and the realization that our supply is severely limited, the need for an alternative energy source is rising steadily. Clearly the most efficient of the alternative options lies in bio fuels because they are naturally grown and thus have an unlimited supply, have virtually zero emissions, and can be us... ...n, Olst, et al. â€Å"The Controlled Eutrophication Process: Using Microalgae for CO2 Utilization & Agricultural Fertilizer Recycling†. June 2004. Accessed July 28, 2008. â€Å"Biodiesel†. Accessed July 27, 2008 Briggs, Michael. UNH Biodiesel Group. â€Å"Wide scale Biodiesel Production from Algae†. August 2004. Accessed July 28, 2008 Cornell, Clayton B. March 29, 2008. â€Å"First Algae Biodiesel Plant Goes Online: April 1st 2008†. Accessed July 28, 2008 Haag, Amanda Leigh. March 29, 2007. â€Å"Pond†Powered Bio fuels: Turning Algae into America’s New Energy†. Accessed July 22, 2008.